Tour 5: Exclusive jaguar safari

6 days/5 nights conducted from June to October, for groups of 2 persons and up
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This programme focuses primarily on searching for wild jaguars in the Pantanal. As soon as you have had the opportunity (within an appropriate time frame) to watch a wild jaguar, the tour will be continued with the search for other animal species in the Pantanal. The tours to search for jaguars will continue to your satisfaction – until you have been able to observe a wild specimen for a sufficient period of time. We can ensure a success rate of nearly 70 % (however, without a guarantee). Your chances are best in the months from June to October – with a little good fortune, possibly even up to late November.


Day 1: Cuiabá – Pousada Piuval

You are picked up at the airport in Cuiabá by our travel guide. This is followed by a drive (approx. 110 km) to Poconé, on asphalted roads. Upon your arrival you first enjoy lunch with a Brazilian family, featuring typical native Matogrossensian cuisine (depending on the time of arrival). This is followed by a drive to the Pousada Piuval along the Transpantaneira, with several stops along the way to watch the flora and fauna. After your arrival at the lodge in the afternoon, you take a boat trip on the nearby Lake Piuval or a horseback-riding tour on the premises of the fazenda Ipiranga, which is part of the Pousada Piuval - primarily to search for various bird species and howler monkeys. This is followed by a nighttime safari with torches and flashlights to watch nocturnal animals (after dinner).


Day 2: Jaguar-Eco lodge

First a sunrise tour before breakfast - to experience the awakening of the animal world in the Pantanal. After breakfast you take a horseback-riding tour or a boat trip on Lake Piuval. Then lunch at the pousada. After that you take a ride along the Transpantaneira to the Jaguar-Eco lodge, the starting point for the jaguar excursions. In the afternoon you take a hike in the vicinity of the lodge. After dinner you go on a nighttime safari to search for nocturnal animals (depending on the weather).


Day 3: Jaguar safari and animal observation

After getting up at 5:00 am you take a drive to Porto Jofre, the end point of the Transpantaneira. Following your arrival here, you have breakfast. After that a boat trip (approx. five hours)  begins, which takes you deep into the cerrado, into the heart of a pristine natural landscape – in the vicinity of the Rio Tres Irmãos, Rio São Lourenço and the Rio Piquiri to search for jaguars here. At approximately noon, we return by boat to Porto Jofre, where you have a picnic lunch. After lunch there is another boat trip to search for jaguars – as well as other interesting animal species that live in this area. At approximately 16:30 pm, we drive back to the Jaguar-Eco lodge. Dinner (followed by overnight stay) at the lodge.


Day 4: Jaguar safari and animal observation

After getting up at 5:00 am you take a drive to Porto Jofre, the end point of the Transpantaneira. Following your arrival here, you have breakfast. After that a boat trip (approx. five hours)  begins, which takes you deep into the cerrado, into the heart of a pristine natural landscape – in the vicinity of the Rio Tres Irmãos, Rio São Lourenço and the Rio Piquiri to search for jaguars here. If you have already seen a jaguar, your travel guide will concentrate on finding other animal species for you – particularly giant otters, anteaters, monkeys and numerous bird species. At approximately noon, we return by boat to Porto Jofre, where you have a picnic lunch. Afterwards there is another boat trip to search for jaguars – as well as other interesting animal species that live in this area. At approximately 16:30 pm, we drive back to the Jaguar-Eco lodge. Dinner (followed by overnight stay) at the lodge.


Day 5: Curicaca lodge

By car you travel along the Transpantaneira to the Curicaca lodge. In the immediate vicinity of the fazenda, there live many hyacinth macaws; you can already hear them from a distance and then you must only localise their calls in order to see them perching in the oil palms. This creates outstanding opportunities to watch and photograph these birds – later lunch in the lodge. After lunch there is an extended horseback-riding tour (on which you can observe numerous animals). With a good dose of luck, you can discover the giant toucan, the nandu and the Jabiru stork, along with coati-mondis, raccoons, anteaters, capibaras and even large groups of caimans. This fazenda is a definite must-see for nature aficionados and photographers. After dinner (also at the lodge) another nighttime safari.


Day 6: Cuiabá

After breakfast drive to Cuiabá (or another excursion on horseback, depending on flight departure time). If your flight does not leave until approximately 17:00, an additional tour on horseback takes place in the late morning, in the vicinity of the fazenda. The programme ends at the airport in Cuiabá. Additional days or subsequent programmes possible at any time, upon request.

Programme subject to change due to weather influences.

Prices:


2 persons 3 persons 4-6 persons
6 days/5 nights
1695,00 € 1575,00 € 1445,00 €
All prices valid unteril 31.10.2012.

Services (included in the above prices):

1 night at the Pousada Piuval with full board
1 night at the Curicaca lodge with full board
3 nights at the Jaguar-Eco lodge with full board
All rooms with air conditioning,  bathroom/shower
All transfers, all tours by car, by boat, on horseback and on foot
24-hour support provided by trained and skilled English-speaking travel guides (depending on availability)
All transfers and car trips in an air-conditioned minivan or car (according to the number of travellers)

Not included:

Beverages, tips, personal expenses

Required equipment:

Proper footwear (light hiking shoes), long jeans or trekking pants, long-sleeved shirt, t-shirts and shirts to sleep in, hat, cap or headscarf, sunblocker and mosquito repellent. Do not wear black clothing, because the colour black attracts mosquitoes! Sweatshirt or sweater strongly recommended from June to September, since it can get very cold in the evening. Vaccination against yellow fever strongly recommended.

Additional days and/or subsequent trips to Chapada dos Guimaraes or Nobres possible at any time; programmes and prices upon request.

The JAGUAR

Portuguese: Onça pintada
Family: Felidae
Species: Panthera onça
English: Jaguar


The head and body measure 112 to 185 cm – the tail is 45 to 75 cm long. The jaguar is known to have the strongest dentition of all wild cat species, although its body is not nearly as large as that of lions or tigers. Nevertheless, the average weight of a male  amounts to 103 kg – whereby reports have been made of the capture (in the Pantanal) of some animals weighing over 150 kg. The spotted jaguar, also called "Jaguaretê" by natives, is the largest cat species in the Americas. This family includes eight sub-groups which also originate from the American continent. The spotted jaguar also occurs as a black mutation (Melanismus) – here, one refers to the "Onça-preta", or the "Pantera-negra", which is common in the Amazon region. Actually, this "black one" has the same pattern of spots as its lighter-coloured cousin – according to the exposure to light, one can recognise the even-darker black spots (characteristic to this species) between the somewhat lighter brownish-black.

The jaguar is a wanderer – in the pursuit of prey, it travels up to 30 km within a very short time. Therefore, whoever seeks to observe this animal during the day needs to set aside some extra dime – and display considerable patience. When it catches a prey animal in a certain area, it then avoids the same area for a long time (which enables nature to take its course in replenishing the population of this animal until the jaguar returns to capture prey there). This behaviour also leads to the conclusion that its hunting territory is most probably quite expansive. It is furthermore a rare occurrence that two jaguars can be found in the same territory, unless this happens during mating season when several males court one female.


The jaguar is diurnal as well as nocturnal – and primarily a rogue, preferring the ground as its territory – but has also been observed as an excellent swimmer taking well to water. It also proves to be a good climber; no tree is too tall or difficult. It lives in the jungle, in cerrados, in swamps with dense thickets. Its most common prey consists of:  water-hogs, wild boars (catetos), deer, caimans, roe deer, fish otters and fish. The jaguar rarely attacks humans – and on those rare occasions, most of the "victims" got away with their lives. This, in turn proves that the "attack" must probably have been rather a defensive act than a targeted attack (otherwise, those involved would not have had the slightest chance against the power and agility of this big cat. It is much more probable that a person in the jungle never sees a jaguar than that this animal would attack.

The human scent alone is already a sign of danger for this big cat, and it withdraws before one has a chance to see it. The jaguar is on Brazil's endangered-species list; the main reason for this is the destruction of forests – but also relentless hunting contributes directly to its elimination.

Special characteristics:

A male jaguar can weigh 90 to 120 kg – females 60 to 90 kg. There is information of animals weighing up to 158 kg. The gestation period amounts to 93-105 days. The litter consists of one to four offspring (with a birth weight with the range of 70-900 g). They open their eyes within three to sometimes 13 days after birth, and are lactated until the fifth or sixth month of life. They remain under the mother's care until their second year of life – and become sexually mature at the age of two to four. In captivity, a jaguar reached a life span of 24 years. During the 1960s, in the Amazon region alone, approximately 15,000 animals were shot and killed to supply the international fur market


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© Texts and Fotos  by Günter Stysch
© Fotos by A. u. E. Horn